A controversial guide to faith and healing: a review of "The Healing of Families" by Fr. Yozefu-B. Ssemakula

Having read "Healing of Families" three times—in 2014, 2021, and most recently in 2024—I can confidently say it remains a deeply enriching and spiritually invigorating book. Each reading has uncovered new layers of insight, with passages I had previously overlooked taking on fresh significance. Annotating these discoveries has been a rewarding process, as the book’s emphasis on faith, prayer, and healing provides a profound opportunity for personal and familial renewal.

Fr. Ssemakula’s work excels in offering readers a "personal reset" through structured prayers and exercises rooted in Catholic spirituality. It effectively encourages introspection and trust in God’s power to heal generational and personal wounds. The prayers included are particularly impactful, offering clear and actionable steps for individuals seeking to deepen their relationship with God and address persistent familial issues.

However, the book has not been without controversy, and this critique deserves attention. A primary concern raised by some, including members of the Fathers of Mercy, revolves around the lack of ecclesiastical approbation—a formal review and approval by Church authorities that ensures theological and doctrinal soundness. The Fathers of Mercy, a missionary community based in Kentucky, initially noted that "Healing of Families" was reviewed and rejected for Church approval. Although this statement has since been removed, the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee—where Fr. Ssemakula serves—issued a clarifying statement in 2018. They affirmed that while the book does not carry an imprimatur or nihil obstat, it has received largely positive feedback from readers who found the teachings helpful. Nevertheless, the diocese acknowledged that some remained skeptical of its theological conclusions.

This mixed reception highlights a tension between the book’s practical effectiveness and its adherence to doctrinal rigor. While many readers, including myself, have found it deeply valuable, the absence of formal Church approval raises valid questions about its theological foundations. For Catholics who prioritize alignment with official Church teachings, this could be a point of concern. Moreover, some critics argue that aspects of the book’s focus on breaking generational "curses" might lean toward overly simplistic or overly deterministic interpretations of complex spiritual and psychological issues.

Despite these critiques, "Healing of Families" remains a compelling resource for those seeking spiritual growth and healing. Its strength lies in its accessibility and its ability to inspire readers to take their faith seriously as a means of addressing life’s challenges. Readers should approach it with an open mind but also with discernment, mindful of the broader theological context and the guidance of the Church. For those willing to engage deeply and critically, it offers a wealth of spiritual tools that can genuinely transform lives.

YouTube review: https://youtu.be/8LNBKVuzpOQ

Photo caption: Ramses Coly reading "The Healing of Families" inside a chapel at Saint Joseph Catholic Church in Martinsburg, WV, in December 2024.

Morning after progressivism: Nellie Bowles on ideals, disillusionment, and the left’s turning point

Nellie Bowles' "Morning After the Revolution: Dispatches from the Wrong Side of History" offers a vivid critique of the excesses and contradictions within modern progressivism. The book charts her personal evolution from a progressive insider to a more skeptical liberal, informed by her experiences as a journalist at The New York Times, where she observed the rise of ideological conformity and a shift from fact-based reporting to narrative-driven advocacy. Bowles candidly reflects on her role in the culture wars, balancing personal anecdotes with broader cultural analysis.

Bowles, a lesbian married to Bari Weiss—a fellow journalist formerly of The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal—explores themes of personal transformation and ideological disillusionment. Together, Bowles and Weiss left the Times to co-found The Free Press, a thriving online publication and podcast platform that champions open debate and critical thought. Their partnership underscores the narrative of seeking intellectual independence in a polarized media landscape.

The book resonates in a moment of significant cultural and political division, where fears of radical progressivism played a role in shaping voter sentiment. Bowles critiques what she calls "New Progressivism," describing it as well-intentioned but increasingly authoritarian, alienating moderates and independents. This disaffection with the left's perceived overreach is cited by some as contributing to the political backlash that helped secure Donald Trump a second presidential term in 2024. Many voters expressed concerns over issues like cancel culture, ideological conformity, and the perceived sidelining of traditional liberal values in favor of a more doctrinaire approach.

Bowles’ writing blends humor and gravity, portraying progressive movements with a mix of admiration and exasperation. She reflects on her reporting from sites like Portland and San Francisco, noting the stark contrasts between the ideals of social justice movements and the practical outcomes on the ground. Critics of the book argue that her perspective sometimes oversimplifies these dynamics, but supporters view it as a timely call for balance and moderation in political discourse.

"Morning After the Revolution" is not just a memoir but a mirror held up to the complexities of modern liberalism and its impact on American society. It appeals to those grappling with the alienation felt by many who feel "tribeless" in today's polarized climate, offering insights into the cultural forces shaping our era.

Engaging presidential profiles, but not without a few spins: a review of "Confronting the Presidents"

"Confronting the Presidents: No Spin Assessments From Washington to Biden," by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard takes readers through the lives and legacies of every American president, from George Washington to Joe Biden. Known for their successful "Killing" series, O'Reilly and Dugard bring a familiar storytelling style to this book, blending narrative history with personal anecdotes that make the lives of each president accessible to a broad audience. The authors aim to provide straightforward, "no-spin" perspectives on each leader, focusing on their policies, personal quirks, and the socio-political challenges they faced.

The book's greatest strength lies in its ability to distill the complex lives of the presidents into compelling, digestible snapshots. O'Reilly and Dugard present little-known stories and surprising details— such as George Washington's difficult relationship with his mother or the hidden influence of first ladies — that add depth to the historical record. For readers who enjoy learning about the more personal side of political figures, these details are a delight, as they humanize the presidents while acknowledging the sometimes-overwhelming weight of their roles. Despite the book’s claim of offering a "no-spin" perspective, O'Reilly's personal viewpoints occasionally emerge, which can undermine its objectivity. Some presidents are presented with either overly favorable or harsh portrayals that might be seen as oversimplified, especially considering the book's broad scope and relatively brief format. This tendency risks reinforcing pre-existing biases rather than inviting readers to explore a more nuanced, multifaceted understanding of history. A notable example of this is the chapter on President Herbert Hoover, which provoked a confrontation in a television interview with Hoover's great-granddaughter, PBS journalist Margaret Hoover. She criticized O'Reilly's portrayal as "lazy," claiming that he left out important context about Hoover’s presidency during the Great Depression. O'Reilly responded in the "Firing Line" interview by acknowledging Hoover's brilliance but defending his decision to focus on broader themes, stating that the book's limited length prevented a deeper dive into Hoover’s complexities. Overall, "Confronting the Presidents" succeeds as a readable, informative work for casual history enthusiasts, providing a mix of well-researched facts and engaging stories. While it may not satisfy academic readers looking for deep historical analysis, it’s an enjoyable entry point for anyone interested in U.S. presidential history, especially as it brings forward historical anecdotes and personal details often omitted in traditional political histories.

A click away from chaos: when everything goes wrong for a cybersecurity worker

 "A Quiet Life" by William Cooper and Michael McKinley is a gripping cyberthriller that delves into the chilling potential of digital warfare. As Michael Housen, an ordinary man, unwittingly triggers a cyberattack that spirals into an all-out war between the United States and Iran, the novel raises unsettling questions about our modern reality.

Housen’s seemingly innocuous click on a phishing email ignites a chaotic chain reaction, thrusting him and his wife, Pam, into a treacherous world of political intrigue and personal peril. Accused of treason and imprisoned by a tyrannical president, they must navigate a complex web of alliances to clear their names and avert further bloodshed.

The book evokes the foresight of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who warned, "He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster." This sentiment resonates deeply in "A Quiet Life," where the erosion of civil liberties in a surveillance-heavy society mirrors our current fears of technology's grip on power.

I asked co-author William Cooper a crucial question: Does the book foreshadow what a Donald Trump presidency might look like? His response shed light on the inspiration behind President Davis, the fictional president in "A Quiet Life": "He was a combination of Donald Trump and Elon Musk plus some fiction. The motivation was to tell a fun story with some lessons in there too." This blend of real-life figures into a cautionary tale enriches the narrative, making it both relevant and thought-provoking without necessarily casting any specific individuals as evils.

While the pacing may falter at times, the suspenseful plot and well-crafted characters ensure readers remain engaged. "A Quiet Life" is a must-read for fans of techno-thrillers and anyone concerned about the increasing influence of technology on our lives, serving as both a thrilling narrative and a poignant warning for the future.

A thousand-page epic of individualism and the human spirit

I first heard about "Atlas Shrugged" during an interview Mark Cuban was giving on Bloomberg. "Atlas Shrugged," by Ayn Rand is a sprawling, philosophical novel that explores themes of individualism, capitalism, and the role of the individual in society. Rand's central argument is that the world's problems are caused by the rise of collectivism and the suppression of individual achievement. Through her characters, she extols the virtues of self-reliance, rational thought, and the pursuit of personal happiness.

The novel's length and complex plot can be daunting for some readers, but those who persevere will find a thought-provoking and often controversial work. Rand's writing style is characterized by her strong, declarative sentences and her tendency to oversimplify complex issues. While her philosophy may not resonate with everyone, there is no denying that Atlas Shrugged is a powerful and influential book that has had a lasting impact on American culture.

For a 1000-page novel, I don't actually have much to say, it was a long book that I read between actual reading and audio listening during my commute to work.

It's Margaret Hoover vs. Bill O'Reilly on the "firing squad"!

Today we're diving into a recent interview between historian journalists Bill O'Reilly and Margaret Hoover on PBS's Firing Line that's got some people talking.

O'Reilly, the former Fox News host, was there to promote his new book, "Confronting the Presidents," which takes a historical look at American leadership. But things got tense when Hoover brought up the sexual harassment allegations that led to O'Reilly's departure from Fox News in 2017.

These allegations are a stark contrast to the book's subject matter. O'Reilly, caught off guard, became defensive. Media reports suggest the interview ended abruptly, with O'Reilly reportedly threatening a lawsuit. The official PBS broadcast showed Hoover thanking O'Reilly, followed by an awkward silence.

This incident raises several questions. Should journalists hold public figures accountable, even when promoting their work? Where's the line between fair questioning and an ambush interview?

Some might see Hoover's approach as a legitimate attempt to get answers about O'Reilly's past. Others might question her motives, especially since she suggested she witnessed or experienced harassment at Fox News.

Now, let's take a step back and look at the bigger picture.

O'Reilly and Hoover have a complex history. O'Reilly, known for his conservative views, dominated Fox News for years before his dismissal. Hoover, a political analyst and historian, was a frequent guest on his show. Since 2018, she's hosted the public affairs show Firing Line at PBS.

So, was this an ambush?

It's debatable. While Hoover's questions were unexpected, O'Reilly could have anticipated them. In fact, he stated he did anticipate them. He did appear on a different podcast, the PBD podcast, to promote the book without such grilling. Ultimately, it depends on your perspective.

The Aftermath

This incident has sparked discussions about journalistic boundaries and accountability. It's gained traction on news sites but hasn't hit established podcasts yet as of right now.

Looking ahead, I'll be reviewing O'Reilly's book, "Confronting the Presidents." Hoover did raise some concerns about the accuracy of certain details regarding her great-grandfather, President Hoover, in O'Reilly's book. Despite this, "Confronting the Presidents" is O'Reilly's 19th New York Times bestseller, suggesting it's a compelling read.

I'm currently engrossed in Ayn Rand's massive novel, "Atlas Shrugged," originally published in 1957. I'll be sure to share my thoughts on it once I've finished.

Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo5iVFOtskY&t=17s

Photo credit: PBS/Firing Line

Unraveling the American Political Machine

 William Cooper's "How America Works... and Why it Doesn't" is a commendable attempt to demystify the intricacies of the American political system. With clarity and precision, Cooper navigates the complex terrain of American governance, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of both the system's foundational principles and its contemporary challenges.

The author excels at bridging the gap between theoretical constructs and practical realities. By examining the system's historical evolution, Cooper illuminates how it once functioned optimally and the factors that have contributed to its current dysfunction. His analysis of polarization, the media's influence, and the threats to democratic institutions is both insightful and timely.

William Cooper dedicates significant attention to dissecting the media's role in the deterioration of the American political landscape. He convincingly argues that the transformation of the media from an impartial purveyor of information to a partisan echo chamber has exacerbated political polarization and eroded public trust.

Cooper effectively illustrates how the 24-hour news cycle, coupled with the rise of social media, has created a climate of sensationalism and opinion-driven content. This, in turn, has contributed to the spread of misinformation and the deepening of partisan divides. By highlighting the media's role in shaping public opinion, Cooper offers a compelling explanation for the increasing difficulty in finding common ground in American politics. 

While Cooper's analysis is insightful, a more in-depth exploration of potential solutions to address the media's shortcomings would have strengthened his argument. Nevertheless, his examination of the media's impact on American democracy is a crucial contribution to understanding the current political climate.

Cooper's concise approach is commendable but it's worth noting that those seeking an in-depth exploration of specific issues might find the book's brevity limiting. Additionally, a more pronounced authorial voice could enhance the overall impact of the analysis.

Despite these minor caveats, "How America Works... and Why it Doesn't" is a valuable resource for anyone seeking a clearer grasp of the American political landscape. Cooper's ability to present complex information in an accessible manner makes this book an essential read for both seasoned observers and those new to the subject.

Author critiques media and politics for bias, yet overlooks objectivity in own analysis

This book presents itself as a vehement critique of liberals and their perceived transgressions, portraying them as the root cause of many contemporary political problems. If someone were to enter this world and read this book, they might be led to believe that the current political climate is solely the fault of Democrats, with no acknowledgment of any responsibility on the part of other political factions. Joe Concha does a commendable job of highlighting the liberal bias prevalent in today’s media landscape. However, his focus on liberal shortcomings appears to overshadow a crucial point: the Republican Party has exhibited similar tendencies.

Indeed, MSNBC, a network often criticized for its liberal slant, is highlighted in Concha’s analysis. But one might question whether Fox News, the network where Concha himself is employed, truly lives up to its claim of being "fair and balanced." The potential for bias exists on both sides of the political spectrum, and this raises questions about the objectivity of Concha's critique.

For a more balanced and honest assessment of the American political landscape, consider exploring Bill Maher's work, specifically his book "What This Comedian Said Will Shock You." Maher provides a more comprehensive critique by exposing biases and failings across the political spectrum. He critiques both major parties and holds the media—regardless of its political leanings—accountable for its role in perpetuating division and misinformation.

It is important to recognize that while Concha’s criticism of liberal media and politicians is valid and relevant, it does not exist in a vacuum. The problems within the Democratic Party and its media supporters are mirrored by issues within the Republican Party. For instance, while figures like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez may be criticized for their extreme positions and actions, it’s equally important to scrutinize counterparts like Marjorie Taylor Greene, who also exemplify divisive and controversial approaches.

Acknowledging the flaws and biases of both sides, rather than attributing the entirety of our political dysfunction to one party, provides a more nuanced and accurate picture of the current state of American politics.

Interview with Author and Police Officer Monica Crawford

About your experience at your former police department

• What surprised you the most about the realities of police work compared to your initial expectations?

• The most surprising thing within this department was the dog eat dog culture. Being formerly employed with two other law enforcement agencies, this culture was not near as present as it was with this employer. Especially with how welcomed I was made to feel during the employment process. It quickly changed. 

• Can you pinpoint a specific event or situation that contributed to your disillusionment if we can call it that?

• Honestly it was the quick switch from being welcoming in the employment process to a complete 180 in how myself and others were treated during the academy and beyond. 

• The book mentions the impact of the job on mental health. You also recommend others find a better agency if it affects their mental health. Realistically, are there other agencies where the grass would be greener? Can you think of any?

• Yes. I believe there are other agencies where one can feel respected, valued, and supported.  I have seen the improvement happen with some of the clients I have coached and in others’ experiences (close friends and other coworkers) as well. It may be tougher to find, but it is 100 percent possible. When I switched agencies from full time law enforcement back to part time, the officers at the part time agency were genuinely thanking me for my help. Something that may have happened less than 3 times in 3.5 years at the previous agency happened within my first week there. 

Wellness advocacy

• You founded Five-0 Fierce and Fit and a disclaimer I was once your client… Can you elaborate on the specific connection you see between officer well-being and job performance?

• You can’t pour from an empty cup. It’s near impossible for miserable people to make a positive impact in anything they do. Whether it’s on the job or at home. Taking care of yourself is paramount in creating a positive impact anywhere. 

• Do you think police departments are doing enough to support officer mental health, and if not, what changes would you recommend?

• No. I think as a whole first responder agencies are becoming more aware of the mental health issues and working to provide more support but there is still more needed.  I think as a whole there needs to be more comprehensive officer/FR support services provided in the areas of mental and physical health to help all better survive a 20+ year career.  This is what I aspire to help with. 

Broader issues

• Your book title "Thriving Inside the Thin Blue Line" suggests a challenge. In your experience, is it truly possible to thrive in today's law enforcement climate?

• Yes. I have had clients who have gone from miserable and frustrating to thriving with using these tactics and mindset shifts. It can be very challenging to make these changes when law enforcement feels like everything is against them. Whether it be political, internal, or external, it is possible to take responsibility for yourself, your health, your own expectations, and your own output, to create fulfillment in your life and career. 

• The book doesn't name the specific police agency at the center of your story. I also noticed you removed the name of that department from your LinkedIn profile. I, of course, know the department in question because of private conversations we’ve had. Was there a reason for this, and do you think it's important for listeners to know?

• It’s not about bashing any specific person or department. It’s about highlighting the same issues that happen all over the law enforcement and first responder career fields. Many of these issues you will see as memes on Instagram and Facebook alike. People laugh and make fun of the crappy things that are a part of the law enforcement world, but yet no one talks about it or challenges it. It’s past the time we identify these issues and empower others to stand up for themselves and others, so that we all can create the environment we genuinely want to work in and be a part of. 

• Looking back, is there anything you would have done differently in your police career, knowing what you know now?

• No. At the end of the day I gave everything I had to each agency I have worked for. I wear my heart on my sleeve and, perhaps at times, maybe even cared too much to my own detriment. Law enforcement is a career field I am passionate about until this day. I believe law enforcement officers are capable of amazing things and are capable of making the changes and impact they genuinely sought out to do when they started in their jobs. I’ve seen over and over again how years on the job result in jaded individuals who become “retired on duty” and simply don’t have it in them to care anymore.  I’m not faulting those people at all, but I say that to say, as a whole we can do better.  These situations and circumstances have led me to where I am today and all I can ever hope to do is to help those I serve the best that I can in any situation and provide the resources needed to genuinely take back control, and thrive in life and career. 

Photo credit: Facebook/Monica Crawford

Tired of the badge? Monica Crawford's story might resonate

Oklahoma police officer Monica Crawford's self-published book, "Thriving Inside the Thin Blue Line: Identifying Abuse, Taking Back Control, and Cultivating Fulfillment In Your Life and Career," offers a surprising perspective. Instead of a celebratory look at police life, Crawford chronicles her disillusionment with the job in just three and a half years. Hired in 2018 by an unnamed Oklahoma agency, her enthusiasm quickly wanes.

This isn't your typical police tell-all. Crawford delves into the mental health toll law enforcement takes, mirroring experiences in Nicholas Ruggiero's "Police Mental Health Barricade" and "Dark Side of the Blue Line." Crawford then details her personal strategies for coping with the stress, ultimately leading her to found Five-0 Fierce and Fit, a coaching and nutrition company focused on first responder health.

"Thriving Inside the Thin Blue Line" compels for two reasons:

• A firsthand look at officer struggles: If you're a cop wrestling with similar issues, Crawford's story might resonate.

• Officer wellness and performance: Crawford argues for a strong connection between a healthy lifestyle and effective police work.

We reached out to an active law enforcement officer to offer his perspective on Crawford's experience with her agency. Lt. Fortson of the Washington County, Maryland, Sheriff's Office, stated, "I just feel these people that hop agencies are not integrated enough or experienced enough to make these kind of conclusions. And instead of being the solution, they jump ship."

An easy read, "Thriving Inside the Thin Blue Line" is particularly relevant for those interested in police reform or first responder well-being. While the title suggests a triumphant journey, Crawford, who has been working for a different agency part-time while running her business, offers a more nuanced perspective on the realities of police life.

From Instagram/Five-0 Fierce and Fit

"The Profession," by Bill Bratton and Peter Knobler

 Bill Bratton's "The Profession: A Memoir of Community, Race, and the Arc of Policing in America" chronicles his illustrious career in law enforcement leadership. The book sheds light on Bratton's innovative strategies that led to significant crime reduction in cities like New York and Los Angeles. Bratton, a controversial yet impactful figure, also grapples with the challenges of race relations and fostering trust between the police and the communities they serve.

"The Profession" is a captivating read for those seeking a deeper understanding of contemporary American policing. Bratton's firsthand experiences and insights make the book a valuable resource for anyone interested in criminal justice reform and urban studies. While some may find Bratton's perspective subjective, the book undeniably offers a thought-provoking exploration of the ever-evolving role of law enforcement in our society.

America's current reality according to Bill Maher

Bill Maher's "What This Comedian Said Will Shock You" is a multifaceted exploration of American life, politics, and culture, delivered through his signature comedic lens. Here's a deeper dive into some of the topics discussed across 24 chapters:

* Sociopolitical commentary: Maher delves into political issues, criticizing what he perceives as hypocrisy and absurdity on both sides of the aisle. Democrats, for instance, shouldn't treat every republican as a monster, he says. On the other hand, he asks why do republicans have patriotic immunity?
* Social critiques: He tackles social issues like religion, gun control, and political correctness, often pushing boundaries with his humor.
* Cultural observations: The book sheds light on Maher's perspective on American culture, including topics like media, education, and societal trends. "Democracy dies in dumbness,"he writes; a jab at the Washington Post slogan.
Style:
* Witty and acerbic: Maher's humor is known for being sharp and unforgiving, often employing sarcasm and irony to make his points.
* Provocative and controversial: He doesn't shy away from expressing unpopular opinions, sparking debate and challenging readers' viewpoints.
* Conversational and engaging: The book reads like an extended conversation with Maher, making complex topics accessible and entertaining.
Impact:

Maher's goal is not just to entertain, but to provoke thought and encourage readers to engage in critical discussions about pressing issues. He challenges assumptions by questioning widely held beliefs as he pushes readers to re-evaluate their stances on various topics. The book reflects the political and social climate of this time in the United States, offering a glimpse into current American discourse.

In sum, Bill Maher's "What This Comedian Said Will Shock You" isn't actually about a specific comedian saying something shocking. The "comedian" refers to himself. The book is a collection of Bill Maher's opinions and commentary on various aspects of American life, politics, and culture. It's inspired by his signature "New Rules" segment on his show "Real Time with Bill Maher." The book draws on over a decade of his editorials, with some revisions and new material.

Policing in small town America explained in pages

This book is similar to the “Behind and Beyond the Badge” series by Florida retired law enforcement officer Donna Brown as it profiles several public safety professionals in the course of their duties. The key difference, however, is it only focuses on police officers and no other public safety professionals. Nonetheless, John Digirolamo does a good job telling stories worth publicizing in “It’s Not About the Badge” from a law enforcement perspective. Some of the events in this book occurred just after the George Floyd nationwide protests from summer 2020, when many officers felt like they were on life support and had to be conservative on their decision making before a police chief or city mayor pulls the plug on them. Some stories are older but not less interesting. The book only includes six officers, all from small town America, making the argument that even in lesser known jurisdictions, criminals can still be a nuisance.

Governor Kristi Noem writes about a dog, talks about it, then hears about it

After a rough start to the rollout of "No Going Back: The Truth on What's Wrong with Politics and How We Move America Forward," 

Noem has continued in her media tour to defend shooting a dog, and to deflect on a false story mentioned in the early versions of the book about meeting with North Korea's Kim Jong-un. But aside from those controversies, the book offers an insight into the life of a self proclaimed tough rancher determined to make South Dakota great (again). If you're not a conservative, it's a guarantee you will disagree with the content of this book, which mentions her experience in both state and national politics as well as a borderline scam with a cow from Kenya. However, it is worth reading if you're an open-minded person, despite some of the since-deleted negative Amazon reviews from people who didn't bother to read it.

YouTube review

BlueRed Ink: where the lights flash and the pages turn

Calling all public safety enthusiasts and bookworms alike! Buckle up because your favorite book review corner is undergoing a metamorphosis! I'm excited to announce the extension of BlueRed Ink to include book reviews on here. It will be a dynamic new platform dedicated to exploring the world of book narratives.

The name "BlueRed Ink," which I've been using only for the blog side, will extend to my Instagram page for my book reviews. The name embodies the collision of critical public safety roles. Just as the vibrant blue blends  seamlessly with the fiery red, I'll be delving into books that explore the diverse yet interconnected realms of public service. I decided to post my book reviews on this blog page instead of designing a whole new website, which I’ve done in the past with the former BlueRed Media name, and realized takes a lot of time to keep up with.

Separately, I'll also be starting a news curation page on Instagram as well with the name BlueRed News. Much later, depending on how things go with these two projects, I could add another curation page on Instagram, BlueRed Law, focused on curation from public safety sources. There won't be any blog or YouTube channel related to these projects.

My core mission remains unwavering: to provide insightful reviews and discussions on books that delve into the captivating world of public safety, particularly law enforcement. I'll continue to dissect investigative techniques, unpack the realities of the justice system, and offer unique perspectives on the challenges and triumphs faced by those who wear the badge.

But as I've done in the past, I'll continue to review releases from other areas of public safety. My purview encompasses the entire spectrum of public safety heroes. From the courageous firefighters who battle blazes to the invaluable dispatchers who coordinate emergencies, and the dedicated EMS personnel who provide life-saving care, BlueRed Ink aims to shine a light on the stories that celebrate their bravery and dedication.

Here's a twist: BlueRed Ink won’t just be about public safety books. Occasionally, I'll be venturing into the world of politics by reviewing books like memoirs or biographies of prominent figures. They will also start finding a place on my bookshelf. In fact, I just finished reading Kristi Noem's controversial new release "No Going Back."

So this blog web page will no longer just be about random posts about my law enforcement journey but will start hosting book reviews. I will scale back from other types of posts although I could occasionally talk about non-book matters if warranted.

BlueRed Ink promises an engaging journey through the written word. I'll be offering diverse perspectives, thought-provoking discussions, and of course, a treasure trove of book recommendations to fuel your next literary adventure.

I'm gearing up to launch a new version of a YouTube channel soon, and providing a dynamic platform to delve deeper into the stories that keep our communities safe. In the meantime, swing by my revamped Instagram page (formerly BlueRed Media) for exciting updates and bookish delights!

Law enforcement trends discussed in a graduate school research paper

 

  

  

  

  

 Trends in the Law Enforcement Industry  

 

Ramses Coly  

​​University of Maryland Global Campus​  

  

​​UCSP 615: Orientation to Graduate Studies​  

  

​​Professor​ David Stevens  

  

February 6, 2024  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trends in the Law Enforcement Industry  

The intricate complexity of modern law enforcement demands constant weaving to adapt to the evolving threads of societal challenges. A recurring question among experts and public officials is whether society has any influence over criminal activity while maintaining liberty (Shults, 2022). Three distinct trends stand out in this dynamic: the ascent of precision policing, the growing awareness of mental health in the general population, and the creations of Police Accountability Boards in jurisdictions like Maryland. This paper delves into these interlacing trends starting with precision policing which seeks to use data to analyze crimes in a specific area. 

Discussion of Three Trends  

Precision Policing 

In the wake of growing calls for police reform, law enforcement agencies across the United States are searching for innovative strategies to combat crime while fostering trust and accountability within communities. Precision policing, an emerging approach that leverages data analysis and targeted interventions, has emerged as a potential contender in this quest. Proponents argue that precision policing offers a data-driven, evidence-based alternative to traditional, often criticized methods such as stop-and-frisk.   

Precision policing evolved from CompStat, championed by former NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton in 1994 (Bratton & Murad, 2018). By focusing resources on hotspots of criminal activity and individuals identified as high-risk offenders, precision policing aims to reduce overall crime rates while minimizing unnecessary interactions with law-abiding citizens. In recent years, law enforcement members have tried to minimize unprovoked contacts with the citizenry at large. As mental health becomes prevalent today, the law enforcement approach in dealing with citizens has also evolved.   

Mental Health in the General Population 

No longer solely tasked with crime prevention and apprehension, police officers are increasingly called upon to handle mental health crises. As awareness of mental health issues in the general population rises, the need for law enforcement agencies to adapt and equip their officers with skills and resources to handle these delicate situations becomes more pressing. The current reality, however, paints a stark picture. Some police agencies often lack adequate training and support to de-escalate incidents involving individuals with mental health issues, leading to potentially tragic consequences. Such was the case with ​Raul de la Cruz​ in ​the Bronx, New York​, when he was shot and killed by New York Police officers (Meko & Kriegstein, 2023).   

A study conducted in 1967 by Egon Bittner found that police officers refrained at the time from committing a person into a mental health facility. Fifteen years later, Public Health Researcher Linda Teplin found there was no significant change in the approach (Teplin, 2000). Officers who encounter a mentally unstable subject generally have three choices (if the encounter is the result of a disturbance): ​transport that person to a​ mental health facility, ​arrest the person​ (if they committed a crime), or resolve the matter by taking no legal action. In more and more jurisdictions, agencies have introduced pilot initiatives where Crisis Intervention Teams accompany police officers to low-risk calls to deal with the mentally ill. Washington and Montgomery Counties, Maryland, are model examples. But as that milestone established itself in recent years, law enforcement agencies took a setback in 2020 with the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis by on-duty officers. Once again, agencies across the country had to adjust their operations and way of conducting business and try to satisfy a constant public demand: accountability.  

Police Accountability Boards in Maryland  

In the wake of ​Michael Brown's fatal shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014​, the conversation around police body cameras erupted. This was not an isolated incident; a string of 

high-profile police-involved killings throughout the mid-2010s kept the issue simmering (Koh, 2021). As police departments nationwide continue to experiment with these devices, the debate over their role in shaping the future of law enforcement continues as does an emerging trend: Police Accountability Boards.  

These boards, ​empowered to investigate allegations of police misconduct and​ ​recommend disciplinary action​, represent a significant shift in the traditional power dynamics ​between police​ agencies ​and the communities they serve​. Maryland, a state at the forefront of police reform efforts, has recently implemented legislation mandating the creation of such boards in each of its 23 counties and Baltimore City (Ford, 2023).  

Policing the Police: Maryland’s Answer to Recent Issues 

Origins of Police Accountability Boards in Maryland

​​There are approximately 18,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States​, but there’s not enough information about how they collect data about their activities in their respective jurisdictions (House, Bains & Piquero, 2023), which prompted President Joe Biden to sign an executive order in May ​2022 on Advancing Effective, Accountable​ ​Policing and Criminal Justice Practices to Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety. The​ order was mainly directed at federal law enforcement agencies but with communities throughout the country in mind.  

A year before, ​in 2021, the Maryland Legislature passed the Police Accountability Act​ ​of 2021 to address any police misconduct issues in the state. This law required​ the creation of a three-tiered system as a check and balance system for law enforcement organizations in all 23 counties and Baltimore City, each of which tasked with a different goal. The Police Accountability Act of 2021 consists of the following: ​a Police Accountability Board, an Administrative Charging​ ​Committee, and a Trial Board. The​ better-known oversight committees are the Accountability Boards, as they are usually the first step any law enforcement officer in hot waters would encounter. The Administrative Charging Committee investigates misconduct allegations and prepares charges for the Trial Board, which acts like a mini court, adjudicating cases and recommending discipline for officers. 

Measured Success Mixed with Challenges

The boards’ three-tiered system decentralizes accountability, moving it closer to communities, while ensuring due process for officers. While still young, these boards represent a significant step towards a more equitable and accountable police system in Maryland. Anne Arundel County was ​among the first​ areas ​to implement a Police Accountability​ Board right after the law passed in the legislature in Annapolis (Ford, 2023). 

Police Accountability Boards have seen early successes. Anne Arundel's, for example, condemned an officer's racial profiling, sending a strong message of zero tolerance (Parker, 2023). The author of this article himself, along with another police officer at Hagerstown Community College, both received letters of reprimand after an arrest went wrong in April 2023. These cases, though nascent, highlight the boards' potential to influence policy and hold officers accountable. 

However, police unions have expressed concerns about due process and potential politicization of the boards. The Baltimore County PAB faced legal challenges, temporarily stalling their progress (Baltimore, 2023); and while some officers see the boards as an opportunity to rebuild trust, others remain skeptical of their effectiveness (Dungca & Alberson, 2021).  

 Conclusion 

The story of Maryland's accountability boards is still unfolding. Publicly scrutinized cases will test the system's mettle. Yet, despite the challenges, the boards' early interventions and community engagement offer a glimmer of hope for a more accountable and equitable police landscape in Maryland. Yet, amidst the inevitable growing pains, there is hope that illuminates the boards' potential to usher in a new era of police accountability in Maryland. Their early interventions in some incidents, such as the Anne Arundel County profiling case demonstrate their ability to influence policy changes and send strong messages of zero tolerance for discriminatory practices. Furthermore, the boards' commitment to community engagement, through public meetings and outreach initiatives, fosters a sense of inclusion and collaboration that was previously absent in many police oversight mechanisms. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References 

Baltimore, S. (2023, July 21). Action alert: oppose Scott Richman for the Baltimore County PAB. Jews United for Justice.  

https://jufj.org/oppose-richman/ 

Bratton, B. & ​Murad, J. (2018, October 1). Precision policing: a strategy for the​ ​challenges of 21st century law enforcement​. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. https://​manhattan.institute/article/precision-policing-a-strategy-for-the-challenges-of-​​21st-century-law-enforcement​  

​​Dungca, N. & Abelson, J. (2021, April 27). When communities try to hold police​ ​accountable, law enforcement fights back. The Washington Post.​  

​​https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/civilian-oversight-​​police-accountability​/ 

Ford, W. J. (2023, May 1). ​Rollout has been uneven for accountability boards required​ ​by 2021 police reform effort. Maryland Matters​.   

https://www.marylandmatters.org/2023/05/01/​rollout-has-been-uneven-for-​​accountability-boards-required-by-2021-police-reform-effort​/ 

Koh, T. (​2021). Body cameras for police officers on patrol: overview. Salem Press​ ​Encyclopedia. https​://eds-p-​ebscohost-​com.​ezproxy.umgc.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=4&sid​=30629c78-f7b9-4a75-b632-18c9cf6cf3e3%​40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%​​3d#AN​=126518345&​db=ers​  

​​Meko, H., & Kriegstein, B. (2023, March 30). He was mentally ill and armed. The police​ ​shot him within 28 seconds. The New York Times.​ ​https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/30/nyregion/nypd-shooting-mental-health.html​ 

Shults, ​C. J​. F., EdD. (2022, February 21). How police can use precision policing to target chronic offenders. Police1. ​https://www.police1.com/investigations/articles/precision-policing-the-next-law-​​enforcement-era-q4cwlki2hY9DyJTY​/  

​​Teplin, L. (2000​, July). ​Keeping the peace: Police discretion and mentally ill persons.​ ​National​ Institute ​of Justice​ Journal.  

​​https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/keeping-peace-police-discretion-and-mentally-ill-​persons